a few
a number of
several
some【导航词义:一些】
a few adj. 一些,几个
〔辨析〕在数量上用于肯定意义,强调有一些,后接复数可数名词。
〔例证〕
I have a few friends in New York.
我在纽约有几个朋友。
I have saved a few chocolates for the children.
我留了一些巧克力糖给孩子们。
a number of 许多…,若干…
〔辨析〕强调数量的概念,也可说 a large/small number of, 后接复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数。
〔例证〕
There are a number of chairs in the hall.
大厅里有一些椅子。
A large number of children survived the earthquake.
不少孩子从地震中幸存了下来。
A small number of students at this college are studying electronics.
这所学院里有少数学生在学电子学。
several adj. 几个,数个
〔辨析〕相对于 a few,some 而言较为正式,一般只能用于肯定句,强调“不止一两个”,后接复数可数名词。
〔例证〕
She raises several pigs.
她养了好几头猪。
After several visits to Beijing, she had learned a little Chinese.
数次访问北京后,她学会了一点汉语。
There are several holes in the wall.
墙上有几个洞。
some adj. 一些,若干
〔辨析〕带有不确定性,多用于肯定句中,后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。
〔例证〕
Some co-workers attended his party.
一些同事参加了他的聚会。
He has been gone for some time.
他已经离开一段时间了。
He saved some apples for his children.
他给孩子们留了些苹果。